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The city of Rome contains so many historical jewels and interesting places to visit that it can even be difficult to see all the really famous sites. It may seem that on every block there is a breathtaking monument or fountain or stone ruins dating back to the Roman Empire. Despite the city’s size and its many important destinations, most of Rome’s major sites of interest are within walking distance, especially if you take breaks for espresso and gelato.
Colosseum & The Forum
The Palatine is the oldest part of the city and home to the many of the ancient sites. Heading the list of Rome's ancient monuments is, of course, the Colosseum. Constructed between 70 and 80 BCE, it is still the symbol of Rome and draws visitors from all over the world. Even if the lines are long, a tour of this archeological wonder is well worth it. If you get a chance to see it, the Colosseum and Constantine's Arch are lit magnificently at night. To the North of the Palatine hill are the vast remains of the Roman Forum, once the social, political, and economic center of the city. A classic with the "Dolce Vita" crowd of the 1950s, stop in at nearby Angelino ai Fori for fresh pasta, plenty of house wine and seafood delivered daily.
Pantheon, Trevi & Navona
The Pantheon, with its circular interior and open ceiling, was constructed by Marcus Agripps around 27 BCE and later rebuilt circa 125 CE. Colonna Traiana (Trajan's Column) can be easily missed, but stop to take a look at the intricately carved scenes that wind up the pillar; they tell incredible tales of battles and empire that have been studied by art history scholars for centuries. The restored Teatro di Marcello at one time had space for 20,000 people, and today a variety of concerts are organized here, (but the only way to get a peek inside is to attend a show).
Another one of Rome's famous landmarks is the Trevi Fountain, immortalized in Fellini's film La Dolce Vita. Although you are not allowed to wade through the fountain as Sylvia did, legend has it that throwing a coin in ensures a return trip to Rome. Nearby is the large, oval shaped Piazza Navona, which was once a Roman circus (hence its shape), but designated as a square in the 15th Century. Bernini's famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is located here, along with Fontana del Nettuno.
Piazza Campo de' Fiori is also close by. By day, the square hosts one of the most famous street markets in Italy, and is a popular meeting place for tourists as well as local youth during evening hours. The Spanish Steps or Scalinata Trinità dei Monti are another of Italy's most famous meeting places. They ascend steeply to Trinità dei Monti, a 16th-century church, and at their base is Piazza Spagna.
The center of the city offers several places to stop for a meal or a treat, like Il Giggetto, which serves traditional Roman Jewish fare (lots of artichokes!) or La Carbonara for delicious Roman dishes. Or, if you are looking for a snack, pick up a gelato at Il Gelato di San Crispino where you can try some of the best flavors in all of Rome.
Vatican
Many of the works that were uncovered during the original excavations can now be seen in the Palazzo Farnese and Vatican Museums. During the month of August, the ruins set the scene for a series of opera performances. Piazza San Pietro is one of the most visited places on Earth. People come from all over the world to see Saint Peter's Basilica and receive the Pope's blessing, traditionally given Sundays at noon. Leave plenty of time to tour the Musei Vaticani (Vatican Museums), which house numerous masterpieces, including Michaelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Rapahel's School of Athens.
Just east of the Vatican on the Tiber River is Castel Sant'Angelo. Originally constructed as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in 139 CE, the fortress was used as a castle during the 10th Century and eventually as a papal residence. The last act of Puccini's masterwork Tosca took place here, and today the building has been turned into a museum. The Ponte Sant'Angelo stretches over the Tiber and was also constructed by Hadrian, intended to link the tomb with the center of Rome. Further down the river, Isola Tiberana features an interesting mishmash of historical architecture. The site of an ancient Greek temple dedicated to the god of medicine, the island is still considered a place of healing as it is home to a modern hospital. There are plenty of restaurants and cafés in the vicinity of the Vatican, but one particular spot to try is Osteria dell'Angelo, which serves traditional Roman cuisine or Tre Pupazzi for traditional, family-style Abruzzese fare.
Guided Tours
Archeobus (+39 06 6840901/ http://www.trambusopen.com/)
Sight Jogging (+39 347 335 3185/ http://www.sightjogging.it/ )
Time Elevator Experience (+39 06 9774 6243/ http://www.timeelevator.it/)
Cruiser Bike Tours (+39 055 2398855/ http://www.italycruiserbiketours.com)
There is a wide, varied selection as far as gastronomy is concerned in Rome; choices range from exclusive high-level cuisine, developed by some of the most famous chefs on the international scene to traditional, hearty Romanesca fare in all its manifold variations. There’s also Jewish cuisine, testaccina recipes, specialties of Lazio and ethnic dishes, which can be sampled in the plethora of restaurants that offer delights from all over the world.
The only way to really understand the heart and soul of Rome is by tasting its culinary splendors. Romans, like all Italians, love to eat, and so when in Rome, you should do as the Romans do and sit yourself down in a popular trattoria or osteria. This allows you to s teep yourself in Roman culture while you discover the tastes and flavors of traditional cooking through the ages.
Delicious Roman cuisine stems from a time when people were unable to afford a meal made with meat, and therefore had to use offal (entrails), which at that time was considered less "prestigious" but definitely more affordable. Over the centuries, traditional dishes like coda alla vaccinara (oxtail cooked with wine, tomatoes and peppers), la pajata, (veal's offal cooked in a tomato sauce), l'abbacchio alla scottadito (lamb) and la trippa alla romana (tripe), have come to be considered as delicacies.
Centro Storico (Historic Center)
If in search of high-class food, Rome offers a great choice of quality restaurants. There are elegant places in the more exclusive hot els, such as La Pergola dell'Hotel Hilton, the Terrazza dell'Hotel Eden or La Veranda dell'Hotel Majestic. You can also try the delights of creative gourmet cuisine at restaurants such as Quinzi & Gabrieli, Alberto Ciarla, and Le Sans Souci. Tucked away down a small alley, the exclusive Il Convivio Troiani can be hard to fine, but if you are looking for Italian alta cucina this is your place. Agata e Romeo have offered family-run fine-dining for thr ee generations. Romeo is an expert sommelier and the restaurant has over 1500 labels in its cellar. Romolo nel Giardino della Fornarina in Trastevere is the perfect setting for a romantic evening; dine outside in the low-lit courtyard where Raphael is said to have courted his lady La Fornarina. Nino is a cozy option, offering classic Roman and Tuscan cuisine in a warm environment. Or, if you are looking for pizza in the center, try Da Baffetto, which has been serving up some of best pizza pies around since the 1960s.
Inspired by the popular film Babette's Feast, Ristorante Babette has the feel of a 1920s French bistro. Gusto 28 also has a chic early 20th-century feel, and is especially known for its seafood dishes and variety of vegetarian plates. Ancient meets modern at L'Acino Brillo, where creative cuisine and contemporary decor blend delightfully in this hip restaurant and wine bar.
Rosati is also in the center and offers great views with their coffee. A celebrity hot spot during the 1960s and 1970s, they also have a dining room if your espresso leaves you wanting more.
A relaxing way to enjoy a snack or evening coffee is at one of Rome's many cafés, usually serving coffee, gelato, panini and snacks. The elegant Ciampini is located atop the Spanish Steps, and offers amazing views of the city. The famed Antico Caffè Greco is one of Rome's oldest (open since the 1760), and is definitely one of its most exclusive.
Trastevere
Pizzerias and trattorie are definitely the most popular places to dine in Rome, being informal, economical and fast. Roman pizzerias are home to pizza alla romana, pizzas with a thin crust and a crispy edge, as opposed to the soft raised crusts of the Neapolitan pizza. However, if you are craving a taste of bella Napoli, you can't do any better than Da Vittorio. You will find pizzerias in every corner of the city, but Trastevere offers an especially wide choice of pizza restaurants with wood burning ovens, which give the pizza a more intense flavor. Panattoni, Ivo, Dar Poeta, Roma Sparita, Arco di San Calisto, are just some of the high quality pizza parlors. Remo, in the heart of Testaccio, offers outdoor seating and a hip younger crowd. In addition to pizza, don't miss other delicious Roman offerings found at pizzerie and trattorie, such as Supplì al telefono, fried rice balls filled with mozzarella, potato croquettes, fried cod fillets, fried pumpkin flowers, and bruschette, (slices of toasted bread with tomato or oil and garlic).
Termini
Est! Est!! Est!!! has been around since the early 1900s, and serves thick-crusted pan pizzas as opposed to traditional Roman thin-crusted pies. This is a great option if you are in the center of the city and don't feel like heading over to the many pizzerie over in the Trastevere.
Vaticano
For gelato, Gelateria Pellacchia in the historical center offers some of Rome's best, as well as coffees and panini. Or, if your belly is rumbling after enduring the lines and crowds at the Sistine Chapel, head over to Osteria dell'Angelo for delicious and traditional cuisine.
The "Eternal City" holds a fascination for young people, tourists, businessmen, pilgrims and anyone in search of history, art, culture, business or entertainment. This means that Rome's tourist season remains uninterrupted all year round and despite the ample choice of hotels, it is not always easy to find a room at the last minute, so make sure to book at least a couple of weeks in advance.
Centro Storico (Historic Center)
The majority of the luxury hotels can be found in the centro storico; however, there are numerous hotels in the city center to accommodate any budget. There are several excellent hotels on fashionable Via Veneto including the Ambasciatori Palace, the Hotel Majestic, the Westin Excelsior and the Eden. All of these hotels served as sets in Federico Fellini's film La Dolce Vita. The exclusive Bernini Bristol looks onto the attractive Fountain of Triton, while the Hassler Villa Medici, at the top of the Trinità dei Monti steps, is a constant destination for the international jet-set. Some other fine hotels include the De La Ville, the Grand Hotel Plaza (with its warm, early 19th-century feel), and the Grand Hotel de la Minerve by the gorgeous Pantheon.
There are also many small but very elegant hotels, often housed in old palaces, with well-kept and welcoming common rooms. Some even have balconies with views of the city, or well-tended gardens that are pleasant to relax in during the summer. Of particular note are the Valadier in Piazza del Popolo, D'Inghilterra and the Dei Borgognoni near the lively Piazza di Spagna.
Other affordable accommodations can be found around Campo de' Fiori, full of charming little piazzas with interesting nooks and crannies. Here you will find the Hotel Teatro di Pompeo and the Albergo del Sole. If you are fascinated by ancient Rome, then the Bolivar and the Richmond (with their unique views over the imperial forums), will make your stay even more magical.
Termini
Many of the traditional pensioni are privately run and manage to maintain a simple and friendly atmosphere. This makes them preferable to the big hotels, especially for prolonged stays. There are lots of pensioni to be found around the main railway station, Stazione Termini, such as Hotel Grifo for example.
Aventino & Trastevere
In Trastevere, the capital's most lively and colorful area, you will find La Cisterna. At Aventino (an oasis of peace among gardens, cloisters and attractive churches) you will find the comfortable Domus Aventina.
Flaminio
If you need tranquility and appreciate nature and greenery, you may prefer the Lord Byron, which is also particularly suited to the needs of businessmen and women.
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